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A 1 Pires A tL We eee Une oAin ve Aaide! rw 


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Lit i! 


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srt! 
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tis 
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Wy 


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Alaa aia i - i ‘1 “ # 
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ex 4 plate sie Pear St avthe fra rian indy eer} rite ag nowy steith . 
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ANP a ST AUS : th inh senaisaghaee as Ritrinirieteeliari earn gs sated th cach aarti ae 
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5 (ists lors Reais +i ory tithe aia Nay ay us ey han Riese Serite was iinet An ne iets oe ie nat aie i tie i init a shee 1 ie tee 
sat ere “eee ey ih vats EVAN tah 14a) + bbe 
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i { 4 i i ais 
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nye Pgamaline rahe ail Adazigaits dated Saat Bs et beh Sesseie nits Sa bat 4! in ae Cahners vanes ‘ae react Mis crivde 
babs 


hr rhe fy b 
atbely'aite't hh 
ne : ene ae ee poiuenreanin See 
aan siaeier tient rarities Ban ‘belay Scam 


Rad a i f 
bea Fas wy tht stake ee raid 
i mila Sinn saishe rae 


i Sir pies tt ahs aa i 


abe 
a ada Ma R ate 
Pr SS iach hay ’ eee 
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T aed: Maree Hey Me parka ais eer ha De ihe Huta abl “ 
Meda ated Ae ety iio ek mt tds Hast Seah benetabe Ln Hi iadags mete f 
a ie # i if abet: eb. iv 4oy8 +04 Dab Ustbetychart ot A0hs bolts a PG He kts in AP Bade Raha [Peg su red k 

te Pitas LFA) git oe) ital tals Rei | AyMed iba teydaetiatgtad Ae { 

aEyS. et beens a sate 8 Hype y POM Ri er eke Senne peies a lige ont 
hoy A, WW xi} atoase ait para thee t Vata * ie varie pire ba ey Sirona: ce mrt 

vs fy dal tg jis a! ee 4 3 entinn ae bak jal Pdad ine benes ate 
rE hee vee Tee Baty Hace bettie “ 
ie viaonsaa iuseuba Paya sivegina nt Aehitiny ty 


" Fike taney Y 


peta ope ert ‘ise hehe 
Wpith naan cho ena Td atpeea 


ante ietarteet 
a 


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is AS hy Hoball u Wf 
oes Met te pe: diy 


pant eink 


La ipa Paes tady 
Sadeons 


5 ” 
ene Hashes os a a nigh 
a 


aheit ae dike Senate ast) 
eet 


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oh i Sat Muresan sks ask 
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‘ an) sth File Hi ot hn bet Wt La secre a MAA i viet 
MANNA iaay a. aaniakte i a Ate ibeont mete 
3 Ass igi haha Obs to Dg be atta i Hii vb Maes Hs 
sa ncaa KyerAnoe heb bchabt tao att 


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ear eeyT ye} lass ‘ ry Be let Whoa Satta fesite tee Rarthy Wha the hs the 05 dea Ibs a ihe rt me 
7 eyorn fret’ ae tee 
ae ea hy Stara behest ie staan nie 
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ae 


PeTDN Dat i ee Nie HOedit ad 

ia saves cSt te ¢ ao ais 43 bah. a sete Bei ghaibereite hay that 

Wye Vain at aba He ait pips ita asain ats Rasaneoseys Na aula i ta Oana nsdsent et af at Wena Hpoita Feats ing Dee 

. ed chaise be ae AG a aie spina Tri 
at he bu] (ya Rs i ay i pies th aA Teele »4 

abel ie * ae N agit er ese RL A Be 6s ba at Brateanateewin siniens.aogniat Ap boi eateapatleds halyslote ate sctaten ah iY bet i nist 

euieat nase Peenne sean ihenenes a ibe reimee ite aa ee eateries vert 

> * ets Rihoe 1 shade 

in Ka e@s ept ie & ye att bal Lagdsasanuiaw Nwiedcanapoaearis ne waaNY ; 


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nen Seka mite i cet mia i uate i Heats hrastih Rs ibs as Rbents ieteeuregdr cathy ny ae i. cok = 
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44 BE EA Re Chsel vid NY Sas a dad 


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4 that Md At 
AY Big? 
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a 


UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 
THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM 


PUBLICATIONS OF THE BABYLONIAN SECTION 
VoL. IX No. 1 


o Pl 


SUMERIAN BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE 
DOCUMENTS FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES 
TO THE DYNASTY OF AGADE 


BY 


vg 
GEORGE A. BARTON 


PHILADELPHIA 
PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM — 
1 TD 


ry 
4 | . 
a 5 ; 


1KG) 
M. FrRANcoIs THUREAU-DANGIN 


BRILLIANT PIONEER IN SUMERIAN RESEARCH 


Digitized by the Internet Archive 
in 2022 with funding from 
Princeton Theological Seminary Library 


https://archive.org/details/sumerianbusinessOObart 


CONTENTS 


JOS TETRG UOTE LG 9 BIS (RISE (6 pe Ara PS fae 
Pee BLOC) eae ere) TEX TSoy so 0, e) 
Paes Dome NA) DE Soe, Ce eS cP cee Bleed 25 
Le SONG Cs Cee heer oy ea la es 22 
TER oo oe 28 
Lee Cie eg ee oa le! 20 
EWS abe 0, as Ee i ooo 20 
LSPSHDUR OIE GPa Med L IOS oy 05 0a A rc re 30 


7 
‘ Ae eee 


Vy 


i 


‘ 
é 4 t 
7 . 
4 a 
sia r 
AA ei 


ai <, 
“Wi 


i? 
i 


INTRODUCTION 


The tablets in this volume are from the time of the dynasty 
of Agade and earlier periods. Numbers 1 and 2 are stone tablets 
and were purchased. The others were taken from boxes of 
tablets excavated at Nuffar. A few of these are from the 
excavation of the second expedition, but more are from boxes 
of the fourth expedition. Number 3 resembles tablets from 
Telloh of the ‘time of Ur-Nina, and as the only place mentioned 
in it is Erim, it, too, may have been purchased. All the others 
were apparently dug up at Nuffar. ai ee 

No. 1 1s one of the four oldest tablets from Babylonia known. 
It is inscribed with pure pictographs. It has been previously 
published in the Museum Journal, Vol. IJ, No. 1, in the Orient- 
alische Literaturzeitung, Vol. XVI, 6-12, and in the writer’s 
Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing, Leipzig, 1913, 
Part I, p. vii, but it is fitting that so rare a tablet should be 
included in a volume published by the Museum which is its 
fortunate possessor. This tablet was probably written about 
4000 B. C. 

No. 2 1s the one known inscription of the time of Enkhegal, 
king of Lagash about 3200 B. C. or before. This tablet was 
published in part in the Museum Journal, Vol. 1V, No. 2. A 
brief description of it had previously been published by Hilprecht 
in the Zeitschrift fiir Assyriologie, XI, 330, a description which 
Thureau-Dangin confirmed in the same journal, Vol. XV, 403. 
L. W. King alludes to these in his History of Sumer and Akkad, 


(7) 


8 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


London, 1910, p. 106. It is right that this tablet should also 
find a place in one of the permanent volumes of the Museum. 

The other texts contained in this book are here published 
for the first time. They consist of the pay-rolls, contracts, 
receipts, etc., which reflect so faithfully the economic life of 
ancient Babylonia. One group contains a series of transactions 
of Nippur merchants. Of this class are Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7, 20, 33; 
and 76. Nos. 54, 55, 106, 128, and 129 are perforated labels. 

A number of fragments too small for connected translation 
have been included in the volume because of their palzographic 
interest. The paleographic material of this collection is not 
given separate treatment here. The writer expects to present 
it in another and more appropriate connection. 

Three only of the tablets here published are dated: No. 2, 
as already noted, belongs in the reign of Enkhegal; No. 10 
alludes to a new Patesi of Nippur, Ur-°En-nu-uru(?), of whom 
nothing else is known; No. 25 comes from the reign of Naram- 
Sin and contains a new date-formula for one of the years of his 
reign. This formula runs MU 9NA-RA-AM-“EN-ZU-E KA 
ID-E ERIN NA-GU> EN-LIL*-SU: “The year the -divine 
Naram-Sin opened the mouth of the canal Erin at Nippur.” 
The palzographic features of the other texts leave no room 
for doubt that they come from the time of the dynasty of 
Agade or from earlier periods. 


TRANSLATIONS OF SELECTED TEXTS 


No. 


RIDDING LAND OF A PLAGUE oF LocusTs, CiR. 4000 B. C. 


Mer atOneLext eNO. “1,-r 1.81) 


the rendering here given is but tentative. 


The translation of this pictographic tablet is difficult, and 


The text is, however, 


one of the oldest specimens of Babylonian writing, and is of 
such interest that it seems worth while to present such an 


interpretation of it as is now possible. 


The reasons for this 


interpretation were presented in the Orientalische Literatur- 
zeittung, Vol. XVI, 1913, col. Of. 
The following is a tentative transliteration and translation: 


i) 


Noe UT BO 


‘TRANSLITERATION 


. | BUR GAN HI-GIN-MI- 


SAL 


. USU MUL E 


_ SA-NE GIN 
_ KIN (2?) 


MUD 


. ITT BUR SAL-A-DU 
. If BUR GURIN KI NUN- 


SA-BAR 


_V BUR : 
_ GAN UDU-SAG US DUO- 


OA TAR 


. GUB TAR NISAG DUG 


ASE LAB 


(9) 


NHN = wm BR W 


‘TRANSLATION 


. 1 Bur of land (belonging to) 


Khiginmi-Sal. 


. At sunset the locusts he 


drove out, 


. their curse he established, 

. he removed (??) 

. the terror. 

. 3 Bur (belonging to) Saladu; 
. 2 Bur of fruit-land (belong- 


ing to) Nunsabar; 


5 bur 
. of land (belonging to) Udu- 


sag; the man broke a jar, 


. he stood, he cut open a 


sacrifice, a word 


. of cursing he repeated; 


10 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


QORSS pel tyre Ry a [iI Seisitewentouta ae verily 

2. A-UHU-A 2. against the caterpillars. 

3. II BUR GAN AZAG 3. 2 Bur of land were purified 

4. EN-NE (??) 4. (belonging to) Enne (??); 

5. SAM AZAG SAG GID (?) 5. the price of purification is a 
tall (?) palm-tree. 

6. Illx BUR “SAG: DUM 6. 3 Bur of a field (belonging 

NUN-DU-DU NISAG tO}eRe eee son of Nun- 

dudu; he offered a sacri- 
fice, 

7. SER (?) 7. he made (it) bright (?). 


The tablet records the means taken to rid various tracts of 
land of a plague of locusts and caterpillars. The last line, “he 
made it bright,” refers to the ceremonial purification of the field. 

In the first column, case 1, the figure of a jug resting on 
supports is a different picture from any previously known of a 
well known symbol of a jug resting on a stand. Col. III, case 1, 
presents still a different picture of it. 

Col. I, case 2, contains two new pictographs: the sun 
entering its subterranean passage, and a locust. Col. I, the 
edge, presents a new and difficult sign. It is a kind of helmet 
with a cape at the back, in the manner of a modern Arab kafiyeb. 
Two signs were previously known which had descended from a 
somewhat similar head-dress, though neither of them indicated 
so complex a picture. I have interpreted this new picture by 
one of these. 

Col. I, 5, contains the most complete picture of a bird and 
ege yet found. The oldest form previously known, lacked the 
bill of the bird, so graphically pictured here. 

Col. I], 5, and III, 6, contain the only pictures of hour- 
glass-shaped altars with a fire burning on the top that have yet 
been found in Babylonian writing. Such altars are frequently 
pictured on the seals. 


G. A. BARTON——-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS Ei 


Col. III, case 2, contains a rude picture of a caterpillar. 
It affords the explanation of a sign, the origin of which had 
long puzzled scholars. The sign means, “worm,” “vermin,” 
“flea,”’ etc., and the early forms are clearly derivable from this 
picture. 

Col. IlI, case 5, contains an older picture of a palm-tree 
growing out of irrigated land and blowing in the wind than any 
previously known. 

Through the courtesy of the University Museum the 
writer was permitted to incorporate these pictographs in his 
work on the Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing, 
Leipzig, 1913, where they contributed to the solution of a number 
of hitherto unsolved problems; cf. Nos. 160, 88, 355, and 313 
of that work. 


No. 2 


THE INSCRIPTION OF ENKHEGAL, KING OF LAGASH, 
CTR 3200 ba C. 


Peioretext, NO,.2,-Pls. 2.and 3) 


TRANSLITERATION ‘TRANSLATION 
I. 1. X[XXJIII BUR GAN I. 1. 33 (?) Burs of land; 
2. [X]XII URUDU MA- 2. 22 (?) manas of bronze; 
NA 

3. XX SE SIG 3. 20 (gurs) of winnowed 
erain; 

Th OSA WS te 1G 4. 10 (gurs) of cleansed 777- 
plant; 


. GAN [EN-HE-GAL]- 


. afield for Enkhegal, king 


SU LUGAL= PUR- of Lagash. 
SIR-LA 
. VII BUR GAN . 7 Burs of land; 


. XIT URUDU MA-NA 


. 12 manas of bronze; 


Co] 


1 The correct transliteration of this sign is unknown. 


BP,O.O. SPIE SG! 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN 


_ XX. UR-SAM 
_ TSE SIG 


. DU-SIG-LUGAL 


. GAN-X"-RU 
. XI BUR GAN-KI 


. V URUDU MA-NA 
kVA SS ESS 1G 


GAN SAM-SUKUM- 


ME 


. EN-HE-GAL-SU__LU- 


GAL PUREST RELEN 


. DU-SIG-LUGAL 


. VIIT BUR GAN 
LBA 


XI GAB-SE SIG 


_ X MAS SE SIG 


. EN-HE-GAL LUGAL 
. KAS E-K] 


. LAL-KI 
. LUGAL NIM GIN SAG 


LAL 


. MAS NUN BAR NIG- 


GU 
BUR 
GAN 


. XIT URUDU MA-NA 
ed. @ Ci vey ero G 


. AX LAL 1 BUR ‘GAN 


gramme, No. 3781-2. 


heels 
23 


“IO 


(oe) 


WEBS & 


SECTION 


20 (gurs) of ur-plant; 
2 (gurs) of winnowed 
grain 


. of the royal standard of 


purity— 


. a rain-prepared field; 
. 11 burs of unimproved 


land, 


. 5 manas of bronze; 
. 114 gurs of winnowed 


erain— 


.a field of shukum-mé- 


plants 


. for Enkhegal, king of 


Lagash— 


. of the royal standard of 


purity. 
8 Burs of land; 


2. 2 burs of ploughed land; 
3. 11 (gurs) of winnowed 


gab-grain; 


. 105 (gurs) of winnowed 


erain; 
. (for) Enkhegal, the king, 
1mprover) (e/a Olathe 


land’s irrigation, 


. uniter (?) of the land, 
. the exalted king, chief 


counsellor, the sub- 
duer, 


. princely leader, great 
lord. 
. 28 Burs of land; 


. 12 manas of bronze; 
. 40 (gurs) of winnowed 


grain; 


. 19 burs of land; 


See Meissner’s Seltene assyrische Ideo- 


G. 


A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 13 


. IVWCXX URUDU NA- 


MA 


DXeEMASESE, SIG 


. IV BUR LUGAL-KI 
. Til BUR LUGAL-KI 


KUR GIS-RU 


MOAR ES lel s-GlslM- 


MAR 


. GU-GAN ZUR-KI 


. EN-HE-GAL 
. LUGAL BUR-SIR-LA 
. XIV BUR GAN 

. VICIIURUDU MA-NA 
WES Se 


. BAD-GIS-GI 

. SIS IB-KURUN 
—GLRINSSAL 

xX) BUREGAN 

_ 11C URUDU MA-NA 
aL eSheas LG 


GAN-A-US 
. MAS NUN BAR NIG- 


GU 


_ SIS SID-MAL(?)-RU 


APIN 

. LUGAL NIM GIN SAG 
a 

CA ae ae [LU]JGAL 


_ VIII BUR GAN 
»CLXXXISHISIG 


_GAN_ PAR-A-GAB-ES 


(r) 


EL XS1G Se ARIN 


1The sign is apparently mal or kal standing on end. 


. of Gu-edin, 


420 manas of bronze; 


. 105 (gurs) of winnowed 


grain; 


. 4 burs of royal land; 
. 3 burs of royal land, cap- 


tured from Umma (?), 


. bordering on the old 


palm trees 
the cher- 
ished land 


. of Enkhegal, 

. king of Lagash. 

. 14 Burs of land; 

. 602 manas of bronze; 

. 2 (gurs) of winnowed 


grain; 


. of Badgishg1, 

. brother of [bkurun. 

. A large enclosure: 

. 10 burs of land; 

. 200 manas of bronze; 

. 2 (gurs) of winnowed 


erain; 


. (for) Ganaush, 
. princely 


leader, great 


lord, 


. brother of Shidmal?(?)ru, 


the shepherd, 


. the exalted king, chief 


counsellor, the sub- 
duer, 


& ¢ fa, 4) eo 6 ees wr ele 0) Ars Oe & be) ee? @ 


; 8 Burs of land; 
. 180 (gurs) of winnowed 


erain— 


. a field of Paragabe§S (?), 


. (160 [gurs] of winnowed 


erain), the shepherd, 


VOLES 


Rev. I. 


The 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—-BABYLONIAN SECTION 


_ MAS NUN BAR NIG- 


GU 


. DU-SIG-LUGAL 


. XXI BUR GAN NIG 


UD-DU 


. GUD GAN 
| LeU REO 


[MA- 
NA] 


X BUR GAN 


ASSIA 
PSV ex eval 


URUDU 
NA-MA 


. MAS-APIN 


. Ii BUR URU-MUS 


, IGXX > URUDU. (MA- 
NA 
. MAS APIN 


. GAN BUR-[SIR-LA] 


AN-GU-Z] 


. VIEXC! BUR GAN 
NA NEL LT CR UOT 


MA-NA 


. XXI MAS SE SIG 


“HH BUR. BAL 

. GAN-SAM 

, LUGAL-KI-GAL-EX% 
. ISIBSNIN-GIR-SU 
. GAN-NIG 


last line is the name of the account. 
kind of account to which the tablet belongs. 


Rev. I. 


are found in the accounts of later time. 


= 


Fivlon 


~ dfor) 


A Et OO 


. princely leader, great 
lord— 
. of the royal standard of 


purity. 


. 21 Burs of land, belong- 


ing to Uddu, 


. an ox-irrigated field, 
. 140 manas of bronze. 


b fe a 6 ess Wie ae & ee OF 6) Mle! fe a ee ee: 


. lo Burs of land, 
Saunelas 
. 636 manas of bronze, 


the the 


shepherd, 


leader, 


. (3 Burs) Urumush. 
. 120 manas of bronze 


the the 


shepherd 


leader, 


. of the field of Lagash (?), 


Anguzi. 


. 690 Burs of land; 
. 3810 manas of bronze; 


. 215 (gurs) of winnowed 


erain, 


5. 2 burs of ploughed land; 
6. 
I 
2 
3 


land purchased 


. (for) Lugalkigalla, 
. priest of Ningirsu. 
. Real estate holdings. 


It designates the 
Similar names 


‘The inner circle of the first sign may be due to the natural shading of the stone; in this 
case the number would be 150. 


G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 15 


On the edge is scratched LUGAL-SAG-NE BA-NU........ ; 
or, ““Lugalsagne made it (?).”’ As a part of the verb may be 
broken away, we are not able to complete the statement with 
certainty. 

Some of the lines might be translated in more than one 
way, but a discussion of the technical reasons for the render- 
ings adopted is hardly necessary. A few points of general 
interest can be noted. The reader will observe that at this 
early time it made no difference in what order the syllables of a 
word were written, provided they were all put down. Mana, 
for example, is sometimes spelled MA-NA, and sometimes 
NA-MA. A similar freedom was exercised in the order of the 
sentences. | The phrase ‘“‘of the royal standard of purity”’ is 
sometimes far removed from the grain to which it applies. 

Two or three points of historical interest may be noted. 
Shidmal(?)ru, who is described in col. V, 10 as “‘the shepherd, 
the exalted king,’ was apparently a predecessor of Enkhegal. 
It is his brother whose purchase of land is recorded in this 
tablet. I have tentatively read in col. IV, 6 the name of the 
city Umma, which was a near neighbor of Lagash, with which 
she was often at war.!| Umma in later texts is spelled by the 
picture of a bow and arrow held in the hand, and this name by 
the picture of a bow alone, but the reference is probably to the 
same city in each case. 

Again in col. IV, 8 a field is described as GU-GAN, “bank 
of the field.”’ I take this to be a variant description of the field 
called in later texts GU-EDIN, “bank of the plain.”: It was a 
field which lay between Umma and Lagash, over which the two 
cities frequently fought.'. It was because the men of Umma 


1See L. W. King, History of Sumer and Akkad, p. 121 ff. 


16 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


invaded this plain that Ennatum, a later king of Lagash, under- 
took the war which is celebrated in the famous Stele of Vultures, 
most of which is preserved in the Louvre, though one fragment 
of it is in the British Museum. 

The reader will notice that along with grain, bronze was used 
as a medium of exchange. Apparently at this early time the 
use of silver or gold for this purpose had not begun. We begin 
to trace their use in the reign of Ur-Nina and his successors, 
though bronze was sometimes employed for a long time after- 
ward. In Egypt bronze was used as a medium of exchange 
much longer than it was in Babylonia. 

In this tablet both the circular and the cuneiform numerals 
were employed. For their relationship see M. I. Hussey, 
Sumerian Tablets, 1. 2 ff. 


No. 3 
A PURCHASE OF HUMAN LABOR 


(Ghetorm the text sNoveypli es) 


I. 1. | NIN-MU-GIM I. 1. One, Ninmugim; 
2. | NIN-NIG-TIL-GI 2. one, Ninnigtilgi; 
3. KASUTU-ZI 30 Kasai tii 
4. DUMU EDIN-TUS 4. son of Edintush; 
5 SRK elsl 5. one, Sheskuli: 
6. NU-BANDA AZAG-KIM- 6. Nu-banda, Azagkimne,— 
NE 
7. LU-MUN-NIR-NI-AZAG 7. Limunnirniazag 
8. NI-SAR-RA-A 8. wrote a contract, 
9. NI-SI-SAM 9. he bought (them). 
10. KA-GE!?-NA-KA 10. Kagenaka 
11. GIS-A-AB-TA BAL-RA-SU 11. from word to word 
12. MU LUGAL 12. in the name of the king 


! The sign is OBW, 612. 


III. 


1 For this meaning cf. B. 11435 and B. 540. 


© ON 


G. A. BARTON——-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS L/ 


. LU-LU-NU-BA 
. GA-GA-DA-A 
. GU-BI AL-KUL 


[ieee SAGES 
RAC T-71 f 
DUMU EDIN-TUS 


. 4EN-LIL-LI-MA-BA 

. DUMUA-BA-“EN-LIL-GE 
. NI-SI-SAM 

. GIS-A-AB-TA BAL-RA-SU 
. MU LUGAL 
BiG-bUeNU-BA| 

ie 
BGUzBITIAL“KUIA 
SIG ALS 

. DUMU E-DA 

. | EN-EDIN-NI 

. DUP-SAR 
PieLUGAL-GIS 


GA-GA-[DA-A] 


DUMU A-KAL-LI 
LU-KI-KA-MA-BI-ME 


_ 1 SES-KU-LI 
. NU-BANDA AZAG-KIM- 


NE 


. LU-MUN-NIR-NI-AZAG 
. NI-SAR-RA-A 

. PA-RIM-BI 

 LTIVAZAGG EN 

. NIG-GIR-NA-SU 
*SUcBAPTI 

_ | E-TA-MU-ZU 

_.SU-BI DUB 


. PA-RIM-BI 


I MAS AZAG GIN 


. NIG-GIR-NA-SU 


SUSy ACI 
KUR 


IT. 


bee 


\o 


OI AuARWDN = 


. as lulanuba-officer 

. filled it out; 

. Its words he transcribed 
. for a second copy(?). 


Ka-“Utuzi 


. son of Edintush 

. 4Enlilmaba 

. son of Aba-?Eniil 

. purchased; 

. from word to word! 

. In the name of the king 
. as lulunuba-officer 

13: 
. 1ts words he transcribed. 
. One, Lugal 

-80n on Eda, 

. one, Enedinni, 

. a scribe; 

. one, Lugalgish 

. son of Akalli, 

. villeins(?); 

. one, Sheskuli, 

. nu-banda, Azagkimne, 


he filled it out, 


. Lumunnirniazag 

. bound out. 

. His hire, 

. 3 shekels of silver, 

. cash in hand, 

. he has received. 

. One, Etamuzu,— 

. his person was let by con- 


tract; 


. his hire 

. 15 shekels of silver, 
. cash in hand, 

. he has received. 

. second (copy). 


18 


men, who are either serfs or villeins. 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


This is the second copy of a transaction in which a certain 
Limunnirniazag purchases the right to the labor of certain 


The document of purchase 


was filled out in proper order by an officer authorized by the 
Lumunnirniazag then sells the labor of one of these to 


king. 


a certain Enlilmaba. 


are paid him in cash. 


wn 


No. 4 


A ) FRANSAGTION 


He also hires out two others whose wages 


IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE 


(Cf. for the text No. 5, pl. 6) 


1 SAG-ALr-A 


. | NIN-SUB-NE 
> LANINGR EA RACG On 
. SUSANNA AZAG(SA-NA) 


IV GIN 
VI MA? UD-KA-BAR- 
URUDU 


_ ? UD-KA-BAR-URUDU 

_ KI-LAL-BI Il MA-NA 

eM ACTAGEGIS 

_ KI-LAL-BI VII MA-NA 

; AGURASEATAURUDU 

_ KI-LAL-BI-VIII MA-NA 
_ Il DEL-GIS-ERIM*SAG- 


GA-URUDU 


_ KI-LAL-BI MAS MA-NA 
» HEGINGAZAG 
 GARSSAVURILWRUDU- 


KAM 


. NAM-TAR-URU-NE 
. UR-“-ENGUR-TIL-LA 


! Perhaps a long wooden spear. 
2 Perhaps a hand-balance. 


’ Cf. Briinnow, 8143 and Muss-Arnolt, 243b. 


le: 


is 
2 
> 
4 


6 = Mallast: aon 


One, Sagala 


. One, Ninsubne, 


One, Ninbaragi, 


. 2 manas, 4 shekels of silver. 


copper 
bronze, 


eat ook copper bronze; 

. their price 1s 2 manas; 

. 1 wooden MA-TAG,! 

. Its price 1s 7 manas; 

. 1 bronze guba-lal,? 

. Its price is 8 manas. 

.'2 bronze cutters for the 


centers of seed-palm trees, 


. their price is 3 mana; 
. 3 shekels of silver, 
. the balance of the price in 


bronze of Akkad 


. to Namtaruru 
. Ur-Engurtilla 


G. A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 19 


5. IN-NA-LAL 5. paid. 
6. | *8GINAR DUN-E-BA 6. 1 DUN-E-BA chariot, 
7. 1 *8GINAR RU-OA-E-BA 7. 1 RU-QA-E-BA chariot, 
Sew URE GI GX 8. 10 gur of reeds at 120,! 
Om GU RIG IEIEX Q. 10 gur of reeds at 60,” 
10. XV SE-NI-GA 10. 15 (gur) sesame(?P) 
11. [XI] GIG-NI-GA 11. 11 (gur) oily GIG-plant 
12 tent ieeee Ver Zalio Poe ey. 5 (gur) flour 
13. GAD 13. a garment, 
14. HUL-LUGAL-KA-E-GIS- 14. to Hullugalkaegishur 
UR-KAM 
15. UR-“-ENGAR-{TIL-LA] 15. Ur-Engartilla 
III. 1. NI-BA [1]. 1. delivered. 
ASS OA 2. one, Enlili, 
3. AZAG-GIM 3. a silversmith, 
4. | NAM-TAR-URU 4. one, Namtaruru, 
5. LUGAL-NIG-DEL-TA 5. from Lugalnigdél, 
6. DAM-KAR-ME 6. merchants; 
Poe Ge bs 7. one, Sag-é, 
8. LU-“8GINAR, 8. charioteer, 
9. | LUGAL-KALAM-MA 9. one, Lugalkalamma, 
10. | KA-7UTU-ZI 10. one, Ka-Utuzi, 
11. DUMU EDIN 11. son of Edin; 
12. LU-KI-KA-MA-BI-ME 12. villeins(?): 
ise U-LWGAISSII 13. by the name of the king 
14. KA-BI AL-NA 14. their word* they fortified. 


The above is an _ interesting 


transaction between two 


merchants, who dealt in slaves, metal implements of various 
kinds, and the services of villeins. It is one of a series of 
similar tablets which give a vivid idea of the commodities 
which passed from hand to hand in Nippur four thousand 
eight hundred years ago. 


1]t is uncertain whether the notation is of the weight SAG-GAL or SA-DUG (cf. OBW, 
I, pp. 145 and 147f.). If denominations SAG-GAL are denoted, this would be 72 instead of 120. 

2 If the measure is SAG-GAL, this should be read as 36 instead of 60. 

37.e., their bargain. 


20 


translation. 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


No. 


y 


A TRANSACTION IN Precious METALS AND IMPLEMENTS 
MADE FROM THEM 


(Cf. for the text No. 10, pl. 10) 


. | AZAG-GI GIN 
2 GIDC AZAG 
. KI-LAL-BI X AZAG GIN 


. | DUB ZA-KUR 


KI-LAL-BI II GIN 

I DUB AZAG-GI 

KI-LAL-BI I] GIN LAL 
IGI-III-GAL 

I ZA-AD-MIN 


. [KI-LAL] | AZAG-GIN-“™ 


ee ae UD-KA-BAR NIM 


URUDU 


. KI-LAL-BI Il MA-NA 


see NI-NU URUDU 
KI-LAL-BI MAS [MA-NA| 


._ MAS AZAG GIN 
. BI-BA-AN-GUR 
Al GIDAURUDE KUL 


SAG-GA 
KI-LAL-B] SUSANNA 
[SA-NA] 


6. Il SAG ZA-KUR 


00 “J 


_ ES-KU 
. [KI-LAL]-BI IV GIN 


j: 


Ls: 
2. 


>: 


SOW 


Unfortunately this text, which 1s 
Ur-“En-nu-uru(?), patesi of Nippur, is 


14.e., for house-ornaments, or possibly household gods. 


One shekel of gold; 

one flute of gold; 

its price is 10 shekels of 
silver; 


. one tablet of lapis lazuli; 
. its price is 2 shekels; 

. one tablet of gold; 

. its price is 13 shekels; 


. one ZA-AD-MIN 
. fat the price] of 1 ‘silver 


shekel 


. ....copper bronze flies; 


. their price is two manas; 

Pee RREY A. NI-NU of bronze; 

. their price is } [mana], 

. + shekel of silver,— 

. these are appraised. 

. Two bronze flutes of sweet 


voice(?); 


. their price is 3 [mana]; 


. 2 heads of lapis lazuli 
. for a house!; 
. their price is four shekels. 


dated in the reign of 
too broken for further 


The portion of it here presented affords us, how- 
ever, a welcome glimpse into the civilization of the Babylo- 
nians of the time of the dynasty of Agade. | 


Ob. 


Rv. 


BW N = Ww 


G. A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
No: 6 
RECEIPT FOR GRAIN 


(Cf. for this text No. 122, pl. 62) 


GX Xi Sheu Re ALGA- Ob. 1. 222 Agade-gur of grain, 


NE. 
Biba, GURS  SAG-GAL 2. into gur SAG-GAL 
AMAR-DA* Marad 
_ IS-NE 3. changed, 
. SU-MA-MA Rv. 1. Su-ma-ma 
IM-HUR 2. received. 
. SE AMAR-DA* 3. The grain at Marad 
SU-RA 4. was delivered. 
Seal 


UR-“EN-ZU Ur-Enzu, 
DUP-SAR scribe. 


21 


of 


22 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


PROPER NAMES 


NAMES OF PERSONS 


Abbreviations: b=brother; f=father; 


h=husband; m=mother; s=son; sl=slave; 


w=wife; OBW=Barton, The Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing. 


A-ba-*En-lil: 
[<10; fV1; 457956. eee OO, 
il, 4. 
2. dam-kar and f. of %En-Izl- 
ma-ba: 4, il, 8; 9, ll, 9; 
13, 41 Oem Oo ays Al OY. 
3 POO slo: 
Ab-ta-gi: 60, 1, 3. 
A-gar-ra: 40, 1, 7. 
Ag-mé: 15, 1, 9. 
A-dingir-ra-ta: 36, ii, 4. 
A-*Er-[lil]: 43, ii, 5. 
Ad-da: 19, Vu,"4% 42; 11, 2 andra; 
O2y iol 
Ad-da-da, f. *En-ki?: 73, iii, 2. 
Azag-kim-ne, nu-banda: 4, i, 6. 
A-kal-la, f. Lugal-gis: 4, i, 0. 
Ama-gir: 43,1, 11. 
Ama-*Da-mu, apin-gud, s. Zab-7En- 
od Ole Vie aie 
Ama-kalam-ma: 76, ii, 4. 
Ama-nig-tu: 43, 8. 
Ama-temen: 17, il, 6. 
Am-*En-lil: 
B43, lal eles 
2. s. Lugal-rin-da: 15, il, 7. 
Amar-ba-ab: 87, ll, 11. 
Amar-*Se-ter-dik: Broly OS eee tls! 
Amar-7a-1ninnt: 41, 1, 7. 
Amar-ni: 80, ll, 5. 
An-gu-71, 2, Vill, I. 
A-ni-ni, 42,1, 4 and 9; 50, ii, 5. 


A-ni-ia, S77 aa sald 

A-rug-rug, f. *En-lil-lal: 9, i, 12; 
f. Ur-ku-dam: 13, 1, 14; 
yey DUN Rs Eee ic) 
1; 10. 

As-ni, dam-kar: 62, 1, 7. 


B-wr? 43,1773 

E-da, f. Lugal: 4, in, 2. 

Edin-tuS, f. Ka-*Utu-zi: 4, i, 4; ii, 
6} Seis: 

E-*Sur, s. ‘Nind-ka: 12, i, 10. 

E-kalama: 11, 1, 6 and o. 

E-ki-gal-la, e-li; 7, il, 17; e-lu 
and: s. Gr" Ene: 

Eme-ni-gal: 40, ii, 1. 

E-mus: 2, Vii, 5. 

En-ama: 25, il, 2. 

En-edin-nt: 

P7321 Te ee 
2. dup-Sar< 471i, se ogee 

En-bi-gal, lugal Sir-pur-la: 2, i, 5; 
ily OM lies even: 

En-nepeVenied: 

En-nu, li-ki-ka-ma-bi and s. %Gal: 
5 ly tare 

En-temen-na: 15, 1, 10. 

En-tuS-edin: 70, iil, 2. 

E-ri-za-ne: 120, i, 2. 

Erin-temen: 40, 1, 3. 

E-ta> 20, tii; TT. 

E-ta-mu-7Uu: 4, 1V, 3. 


G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 23 


I gi-ur-mu: 50, 1, 5. 

I gi-“En-lil-Sa, i8ib “Nin-X'-ga: 67, 
ic. 

In-ki-dug: 50, i, 6. 

[s-mu-tu: 30, 4. 


a0 ea ies 
Um-mi-a: 3, V, 5. 
Uras-kurun, b. Bad-gis-gi: 2, v, 3. 
Uras-mu-tum, apin: 25> i, 3. 
Uras-Su-*En?-temen-um: 18, iv, 4. 
Uru-ra-ra: 121, i, 11. 
OP-Gkds7 sll, 125° Opil; 9. 
Ur?-a-tum, apin: 25, i, 7. 
Ur-ib-uru: 63, iv, 7. 
Ur-um-ma: 85, ii, 9. 
Ur-ba-ab: 87, ii, 8. 
Ur-ga, dumu-ni: 34, ii, 6. 
Ur-gal-la, f. Lugal-ku-e: 31, i, 7. 
Ur-gu-lal-gal: 76, iii, 5. 
Ur-da: 10, vii, 3. 
Ur-*Ab, f. Du-du: 91, i, 5. 
Ct nour: (5 lisse Odt.1O>) Hil, 3) 
a ee 

Ur-"En-zu: 

1. dup-Sar: 120, seal. 

2nbe Brena ts 
Ur-"En-ki: 3, iv, 3; 63, iv, 6. 
Ur-*En-ki-ka: 121, iii, 2. 
Ur-*En-lil: 92, i, 2; 97, il, 4. 
Ur-tEn-lil-lal: 41, i, 10. 


Ur-“En-nu-uru(?), patesi En-lil*: 


10, 11; 10h 4 

Ur-"En-ti, f. E-ki-gal-la: 9, i, 7. 
Ur-“Id-ka: 6, iii, 8. 
Wim; A2, 1; 5, 83; tz, 
Ur-*Ininni: 

Eells Bs Oo; Il; A cael bees 

21, Kalam-t: 12, 11,6. 
Ur-“Ininni-sag: 82, ii, 2. 


Ur-"US-mu: 41, ii, 1. 

Ur-"Giken, ith Ur-dun: airs, 1,.5. 
Ur-*Gu-lal: 58, ii, ay 
Ur-*Gu-lal-ln: Paige: 
Ur-*Da-mu: 

a lOpiiesl Oe , 

2. s. “En-lil-lal: 96, i, 2. 
[Ur]--Dumu-zi: 18, iv, 11. 
Ur-“Dumu-zi-da: Posie 
Ur-*Dun-pa-é: 50, i, 3; 110, ii, 7. 
Ur-*Ka-[di]: 42, iii, 1. 
Ur-*Ku-ner-da: 38, ii, 2. 
Ur-*Nin-ib: 58, i, 7. 

Ur-"Sir: 15, ti, 12. 
Ur-4Su-ner-gal: SOutigrs 
Ur-dun: 

Be flare ise ee te 

2.213 IN e800? 67 ie: 
Ur-dun-qa-da: 111, ii, 3. 

Ur-za, dup-sar?: 62, i, 2. 
Ur4zarma: 57,1;°5 -.03, 11.o 7.07, 
Veo andes: 
Ur-za-ka, f. Lu-*Nannar: 41, i, 9. 
Ur-zu: 63, iv, 2. 
Ur-ki-nar: 67, il, 5. 
Ur-ku-dam: 
Leica -PUe-TU 2s 135 3 5 PL 
OF 70s tit 
2. s. Ka?-*En-lil-da-lu: 13, 
iit 
Ur-lal-li: 109, ii, 6. 
Ur-lam-ma: 30, u, 8. 
li AP 1 
Ur-lil-dam-lu, \i-ki-ka-ma-bi: 51, 
ll, 9. 
Ur-ma-ma: 14, Ul, 2. 
Ur-mas: 43, i, 9. 
Ur-n1: 
ee WM h oa Rese eeMnbikn ji reteonenie 
Lee2. eat 


1OBW, 5706. 


24 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


2. s. A-rug-rug and 1lu-ki-ka- 
ma-bi: 14; 1, 0; *hly uy5- 

3. Lugal-Sag-azag-kim: 14, 1, 6. 
4. b. Ur-4En-gu: 77, ii, 3- 

Ur-pa-.....: SLO slays 

Ur-sag, pa-te-si: 64, il, 7. 

Ur-ram: 76, i, 4. 

Ur-ram-e: 29, i), 8. 

Ur-rug: 75, li, 45-87, il, 4. 

Ur-$ag: 87, 1, 3- 

Ur-Sag-ga: 67, 1, 2; 90, PEN OS 

i, 3 and i, 5. 

Oy Sap aay Al 2. 

Ur-temen-tixpak: 19, Vu, 1. 

C733 Oa he: 

U§-kalam: 63, 1,12. , 

US-ku: 82; 11, 2: 

Us-kur, s. Lugal-qi: 12, 1, 3. 

Utu-sag: 1, il, 4. 

Utu-ka-bar-dam: 5,1, 6 and 7. 


Bad-gis-gi, b. Uras-kurun: 2, Vv, 2. 
Big Gid-. S13) 4s ©: 
Bur-ru-da: 51, 1, 7. 


Gad-bar-..: 13,1, ©. 

Ga-ki-ra: 42, 1V, 2. 

Gdl-ba-r1, sl. Ku-zu: 30, 5. 
Gdl-di-ku: 16, ii, 2. 
Gal-kal-itu-da: 80, i, 3. 
Gal-lu-..... , dup-Sar: 115, il, 2. 
Gal-lu-Suku-gid: 83, 11, 4. 
Gan-a-us, b. Sid-mal?-ru: 2, v, 8. 
Gan-da-pa-nam: 67, il, 6. 
Gan-*En-lil, f. “En-lil-lal, 12, i,,7. 
Gi-g1; 110, 2. 

Gis-mi: 87, 11, 10; 97,1, 5. 
Gu-ga-nt1, s. Lugal-lu: 25, ii, 4. 
Gu-ni-du: 3, il, 6; 15, il, 13. 


Da-da, s. Ama-tu: 65, 1, 3. 
Da-da-gu-la, s. Nam-tar-uru and li- 
ki-ka-ma-bi: 8, i, |. 
Da-ni-ia: 88, iv, 3. 
Da-ti: 97, 1, 1- 
4Utu-ku: 40, 1, 6. 
4F'y-ki, s. Da-da-[da]: 75, iii, 1. 
4Fn-lil: 97, i, 6; ii, 1. 
4Fy-lil-a-mu: 19, Vii, 6; 80, il, 7. 
@F'y-lil-ad-da: 51, il, 4. 
4Fy-lil-da: 87, ii, 6; 97, li, 3. 
4 y-lil-dingir-zu: 77, li, 13. 
ITA Grid 04g) P25 
¢Fy-lil-lal: 
ae ematicley, Grin hai tb be 
s. A-rug-rug: 9, 1, 11. 
s. Gan-*En-lil: 12, i, 6. 
s. Sag-a-du: 70, ill, 10. 
s. Sag-é: 13, il, 2; li-ki-ka- 
ma-bi: 51, il, 8. 
2Fy-lil-li: 
Li LLOAVIS Som OT aeee 
2:\.dam-kar?: %5 90s 
and 15; ii, 5 and 11. 
3. azag-kim: 5, ili, 2; 6, li, 9.1 
4 Fy-lil-li-ma-ba: 
[25 14,1, 3s Op Osea et 
3 and 8. 
2. 8. Aaba-"En-lil 4 ae 
1; Sand 125) Ts ieo aca: 
Lebel Ovand vers aoa 
5a POO aes: 
¢En-lil-mas-zu: 50, i, 2. 
“Lat f.. Lugal-en-nu: 12, i, 5; 13; 
1 et Ee B-nie as 1s le 
Dingir-ni: 63, il, 4. 
¢Nin-lil-ama: 15, i, 12. 
4Nind-ka, f. E-*Sur: 12, i, 11. 
4Nin-Sah: 3, iv, 2. 


RY 


1 By a variant spelling the name is here @F n-lil-al. 


G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 25 


Dug-ga-ni: 17, Vi, 7. 


WAU ES MUO Tac DOL et) Acct A ie = 


En -lil: 78, ii, 5. 
Du-pa-é, apin: 25, 1, 5. 


Zag-mu-de: 
mites AvOelit 3. 


2. nu-gan and b. Ne-n1-7i-ku: 


86, 11,2) 
Zab-"En-lil: 12, ii, 2. 
Za-na-gu-la: 15, ii, ©. 
Za-ni: 19, il, 5. 
Zur-gul: 3, il, 5. 


Ha-Sag-ga, s. Ur-.....: TOGA S: 

He-gal-{la|: 42, i, 10. 

He-gi-mi-*Sal? 1, i, 1. 

He-li: 100, 1, 5. 

He-Sag: 18, IV, 5. 

He-Sis-gar-li: 16, i, 3. 

Hul-ad-da: 27, 4. 

Hul-e, \a-ka-e-nu: 33, 1, 8. 

Hul-lugal-ka-e-gis-ur: 5, il, 14; 6, 
11s 53 


Ka-azag: 

les eling: 

2. dup-Sar: 18, il, 5 and 10. 
Ka-bi-al-kur: 4, il, 3. 
Ka-*Utu-71: 

ljSo HUNTS eA 141 eA 


2. s. Edin and lu-ki-ka-ma-bi: 


Blea, 
Ka-"Utu-zi-te: 5, i, 5. 
Ka-*En-lil-da-ln, f. 

Tye5 3 
Kalam-il: 

1. dam-kar and s. Ur-?Ininni: 

POPES oy bo lL Os . 

2. dumu-ni: 36, i, 7. 


Ur-dun: 13, 


~ Ka-ma-"18-tu-ruk-ki: 25, ii, 9. 


Ki-ni: 109, vi, 6. 
Ku-uS-tur: 83, ii, 2. 
Ku-ta: 50, i, 3. 


Lu-e-gal, s. Tal-la: 18, i, 8. 
Lu-ud-da: 77, ii, 16. 
Lugal: 
I. apin: 96, il, 4. 
20S win GaeAe ile t! 
LUO. eee PES ation 
Lugal-al: 87, 1, 2. 
Lugal-a-[mu]: 80, ii, 8. 
Lugal-an-nt: 47, ii, 5. 
Lugal-apin-dug: 15, ii, 5. 
Lugal-en-nu: 
Pa AP Wears ew boner be iy 2 
Omit te: 
Deis dan i Seine 
Lugal-en-ki, li-ki-ka-ma-bi: 8 
ie 
Lugal-igi: 121, 1, 9. 
Lugal-itu-da: 43, 1, 6. 
Lugal-ud-da: 63, i, 4. 
Lugal-gab, dup-Sar: 33, ii, 3. 
Lugal-gan: 10, 1, 6. 
Lugal-ginar?-bar: 42, 1, 6. 
Lugal-gis: 
DaplO, tities 20 anita Gees Smt 
Toy ll, OF TOS.<e 3) 
2.:5\,A-kal-liz “sii, 5: 
Lugal-gis-gal-ni: 706, li, 12. 
Lugal-*Im-mi, uru: 17, ii, 3. 
Lugal-?Utu: 9, i, 7. 
Lugal-?Utu-ni: 11, i, 7. 
Lugal-dingir-ni-e: 11, il, 4. 
Lugal-dingir-ra: 9, il, 2. 
Lugal-g, f. US-kur: 12, ii, 4. 
Lugal-ka: 87, i, 7; 112, 1, 4. 
Lugal-ka-é, s. Ur-gal-ka: 33, ii, 1. 
Lugal-ka-gi-na, s. Na-ba: 41, i, 4. 


? 


20 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


Lugal-kalam-ma, \i-ki-ka-ma-bi: 5, 
lide. 

Li-gal-ka-ni, nu-Za-ininni: 3, Vi, 1. 

Lugal-lu, f. Gu-ga-ni: 25, i, 5. 

Lugal-ki-gal-la: 


i 2 alxe le 
2256; 11h 5 00, Le eee 
96, 11, 4. 


Lugal-ki-ram: 58, 1, 3. 

Lugal-nam-gi-tar-ra: 05, 1, 2. 

Lugal-ner-gal: 28, i, ©. 

Lugal-nig-bad-dug: 65, 11, 8; 67, 1, 8. 

Lugal-nig-dél, dam-Kar: 5, ill, 5; 6, 
hae be 

Lugal-nig-7u: 

1. h. Nin-bar-ra: 8, il, 2. 

27S VeeLO ase oe 
Lugal-nig-zu-da: 10, 1, 7. 
Lugal-nig-sag: 13, 1, 8. 
Lugal-sukum-ininnt: 51,1, 5. 
Lugal-ra: 

L650) 1A Son lye 

2. s. Nu-stk-m1: 70, il, 4. 
Lugal-rin-da: 

Va oomline7, 

2. f. Am-*En-lil: 15, ii, 8. 
Lugal-Sag: 80, il, 4. 
Lugal-Sag-.....: CeAdg eb: 
Lugal-tar-Su: 74, 1, 2. 
Lugal-temen-ininnt: 10, ii, 2. 
Lugal-temen-ur: 10, 1, 3. 
Lugal-x', li-garaS: 12, 1, 9. 


Lugal-x'azag-ga, f. ........ -li-gur: 


foe ly ue 
Lu-gar-itu: 128, 1. 
Lu-*Nannar, s. Ur-za-ka: 41, i, 8. 
Li-*Nina?: 16, iii, 1. 
Lu-?X?: 121, ii, 8. 
Lu-du-ku: 16, ii, 2. 
Li-ku-kal: 3, iii, 4. 
SOB Wo 
2OBW, 607. 


Lu-lu-nu-ba: 4, il, 1 and 12. 

Lu-mun-nir-ne-a7zag: 4, 1, 73 Ml, 10. 

Lu-na-da: 62,1, 6. 

Lu-nam-gi-tar-ra: 07, 1, 4. 

Lu-ni-nun: 77, i, 15. 

Lu-rin-da: 72, 1, 4. 

Li-Ses-da, s. Mé-zag-mu-ni-ni: 98, 
ine. itp 

Lu-temen-da: 25, 1, 9. 


Mas-si-utu-n1: 906, 1, 3. 
Meé-zag-mu-ni-n1, f. Lu-Ses-da: 08, 
Wee 

Mér-utu-ki-ram, dam-kar: 33, i, 5. 
Mer-ki-ram: 121, il, 4. 

Mi-ba-a: 40, 1, 5. 

M1-da-ur-u, 121, 1, 12. 
Mu-kur-ra-gal-ni,f......: LO 7s thee 


Na-ba, f. Lugal-ka-gi-na: 41,1, 5. 
Na-ba-nar: 112, il, 2. 
Nam-bar-uru, uri: 17, ll, 4. 
Nam-gi: 
oer br Gr a 
2. pa-rim: 66, 1, 2. 
Nam-gu: 45, 9. 
Nam-dun: 62, 1, 1. 
Nam-za-na: 15, 1, 8. 
Nam-tar-uru, \i-ki-ka-ma-bi: 5, 1, 
35) 11, A 6: 1 ae eo 
1,3; f. Da-da-gu-la: 8, il, 4. 
Nam-tur: 15, 1, 3. 
Na-ne: 40, ii, 3. 
Nar-a, s. Sag-nin: 12, 1, 7. 
Na-ra-am-En-7u: 25, ii, 12. 
Nar-tr-da: 110, ii, 6. 
Nar-nar: 39, i, 3. 
N22 G2 ail: 
Ne-da: 10, Vil, 2. 
Ne-ni-zi-ku, b. Zag-mu-de: 80, ii, 3. 


G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS Pag 


Ner-gal: 87, 1, 1. 

Ne-sag, s. Ur-dun: 67, il, 2. 
Ne-sag-..: 19, 11, 8. 

|e ee LI A ee ona 1 ly WUE 
N1-ba-su-gal-la-a-an: 20, li, 3. 
Nig-gir-na-ku: 4, 1V, 7. 
Nig-nir-na-ku: 4, iv, 1 and 7. 
Ni-du-es-te: 98, 1, 2. 

Ni-nt1: 80, il, 2. 

Nin-am-da: 15,1, 11. 
Nin-egir-a, gime: 17, 1, 9. 


ININ-Csen to 43:15) O} 
Nin-1b-mab: 15, il, 4. 
Nin-igi-dup-..: 50, il, 4. 


Nin-ur-mu: 3, Vil, I. 
Nin-bar-ra, w. Lugal-nig-Sam and 
lu-ki-ka-ma-bi: 8, li, 1; 
m.....-ga-n1, 8, ll, 11. 

Nin-bara-gi: 5, 1, 3. 
Nin-gis: 14, 1, 7. 
Nin-gu-la-Su: 107, il, 3. 
Nin-*Im-mi, gime: 17, ii, 1. 
Nin-*Mu: 76, ii, 3. 
Nin-*Ni-....: Apt tO: 
Nin-7ag-gi: 100, 1, 4. 
Nin-7u-eS-a: 15, il, 3. 
Nin-bi-li: 43, 1, 5. 
Nin-ka-du-a, gime: 17, il, 2. 
Nin-kalam: 42,1, 8. 
Nin-ki-ininni-e: 110, 3. 
Nin-ku: 15, il, 10. 
Nin-mas-e: 42, 1, 2. 
Nin-me-dug-ga: 84, il, 5. 
Nin-mi-....: 50, 5. 
Nin-mu-kim: 

(ate Oe 

270s. 
Nin-ne-sag: 15, i, 11. 
Nin-n1: 17, il, 7. 


LOBW, 607. 
SOBW, 27. 


Nin-ni-.....: mad; iy 0 
Nin-ni-b1: 13, 1, 9. 
Nin-nig-gal-a-gal-a: 3, ii, 8. 
Nin-nig-7u?-e-g1: 43, ll, 7. 
Nin-nig-til-gi: 4, i, 2. 
Nin-ni-ga: 27,1, 1; 51, i, 6. 
Nin-n1-hal-la: 76, ii, 9. 
Nin-sub-ne: 5, i, 2. 
Nin-sa-a-ba-nt: 43, i, 8. 
Nin-sukum-ininni-e: 42, 1, 3. 
Nin-pad-ininni-e: 79, V, 2; Vi, 2. 
Nin-ra-nam-gu: 17, ii, 8. 
Nin-Ses: 82, il, 3. 

Nie Sia AA at 
Nu-da-ba-ra: 12, i, 2. 
Nu-“Udu-nim-umun: 83, ii, 3. 
Nun-du-dux boo). J. 2 (olla 
Nun-sa-bar: 1, il, 2. 

Nu-sig-mi: 79, ll, 5. 


Pa-ydare 3, iil3; 
Par-a-gab-eS?: 2, Vi, 3. 


Sag-a-du, f. *En-lil-lal: 76, iii, 11. 
Sag-azag: 62,1, 5. 
Sag-al?-a: 5,1, 1. 
Sag-é: 
1. li-giS-ginar: 5, 111, 7; 6, ill, 2. 
2. f. °En-lil-lal: 13,1i, 3; 51, ii, 8. 
Sag-ba-e-lu: 70, il, 1. 
Sag-ba-lugal-an-ni: 76, il, 5. 
Sag-bar-ra: 62, 1, 4. | 
Sag-gis-?-ru-a, li-ki-ka-ma-bi: 8 
is) 
Sag-nie-a: 5,1, I. 
Sag-nin: 50,1, 2; 62,1, 3; f. Nar-a: 
Ors ture 
Sal-a-du: 1, ul, 1. 
Si-ru-ka-u-du: 67, li, 4. 


28 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


Sun-ni-ur-sag, pa: 121, il, 3. 
Su-bi-um: 4, 1V, 4. 
Su-rig-a: 28, il, 3. 


Pi-mi: 43,1, 10. 
Rim-ne: 59, 1, 4. 
Rug-bi-um: 4, 1V, 4. 


Sam-al: 78, ii, 1. 
Sa-na-ka: 81, ii, 6. 
Ses-ama-na: 83 5-11,) 5: 
Ses-ku-li: 2, i, Gs av ills se 


Ses-kur-ra: 84, ii, 7: 
Ses-sun-ni-ne: 18, iil, 4. 
Si-nim: 10, li, 7. 

Su-ma-ma: 121, ii, 13 122, il, 1. 
Su-na: 43,1, 12. 


Tal-la: 

1. f. Li-e-gal: 18, 1, 9. 

2. s. Lugal-ki-gal-la: 96, i, 3. 
Temen-ga-ni: 19, Vil, 7. 


‘A Sal ae ene 


NAMES OF Gops 


PAB S coli 


"ENGUR=>5. if aceon Gn mise 


LV acl y ale 
SEN-ZUi S97, lie. 
SEN KI eoriiv at 


¢EN-LIL: 4, ii, 7 and 8 and passim. 


aENT I~, 127. 

SD 6: i: 

CMs aesti es vont ings 
oIM-MI¥ 17,11; t-and 3. 
4ININNI: 12, ii, 6, etc. 
"UU; 831i 

STU eg) ol ee 
Ok ns Paihia e 

UG ISPs) bigs, 

AGUCLATS. 14,4, 8) s8uie5: 
“DAMU: 18, ii, 10; 96, i, 2. 
"DUMU-ZI2 1Ghivee ios. 


BW 27; 
*OBW, 576. 


IDUN-PA Ee asoetas sian 
KAD | ater 
¢KU-NER-DA® 38, ii, 2. 

“LO 5254) :5 elie aioe eee 
°MUsi76310 sae 
INA-RA-AM-“EN-ZU: 25, ti, 12. 
ININA: 12, i, II. 

“NIN-IB: 58, i, 7. 

aNTIN-E Haig ieee 
ININ-SAH: Daa eee 
“NIN-X2-GA: 67, i, 6. 

CSA gets at 

tS1G-GA ao anine 
9SE-TER-DIS: 8) 1, 6; a2eaeese 
aSIR: 15401 4e 
ISU-NER-GAL: 59, ii, 1. 
ISUR: [Ol ee 


G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 


NAMES OF PLACES 


AtGAsD Hr 122010 1s 
AMAR-DA*: 122, i, 2. 
EN-LIL* ‘10, ili; 12. 
Erech, see URUG™. 
ERIM™: 3, vii, 4. 
Umma, see GIS-RU. 


NAMES OF 


PD A-SIG-GAM-KA-TAR-ES: 67 
i, 8. 

"“DU-AZAG: 95, ii, 2. 

Hulk A-AB: 60, i, 4. 


URUGH rosie: 
GIS-RU: 2, iv, 6. 

Lagash, see SIR-PUR-LA. 
Marad, see AMAR-DA*, 
Nippur, see EN-LIL™. 
SIRSPURSDA 3 41 tesa a, 


MonrtTHS 


EMIOI[N-“JININNI: 90, i, 5. 
MSAR-KA: 60, i 2. 
™SE-GUR-KUD: 95, ii, 3. 


29 


30 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


LIST OECTA BEE Ts 


Text Plate C. B. S.1 Number Size? 
I I 16105 24422 x 2 
2 353 - 10000 4h X55) 4 Te 
3 4 6164 3a X38 X 8 
4 5 6165 3x X26 OE 
5 6 6166 33. XO tec 
6 | 6167 25) ote 
‘| 8 6168 3a One 
8 9 6169 218 X15 X F 
o 9 6170 3i6 X13 X 
10 10 6171 32 X2i x 2 
i i 6172 24 X18 X 3 
12 11 6173 23 X13 X 3 
13 12 6174 3, Nl eae 
14 12 6175 2k X1k X 3 
15 13 6177 $ X34 XI 
10 14 6178 i3 x3 x las 
17 14 6179 24 X1i6X 8 
18 15 6180 at X242x ¢ 
19 16 6182 3 X32 X14 
= 17 4073 2 X18 xX 
= 17 4072 48x12 x 4 
22 18 4676 25 ba ae 
23 18 4078 Qe XL 
: 19 6183 2 X1t xX 3 
= 19 4075 a MISNK & 
26 20 6184 25 LCA oe 
27 20 6185 1g X1GgxX H 
28 20 6186 ree op 
209 21 6187 27 x28 x 3 
2 a2 4077 1z x12 xX 
31 22 4084 24 X1g X 3 


‘7.e., Catalogue of the Babylonian Section of the University Museum. 
* The size of the tablets is given in inches, in the order length (height), width, thickness. 
When the tablet varies in size the largest measurement is given. 


OO —_— 


G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 


Plate 
oho. 
23 
23 
23 
24 
24 
25 
25 
26 
26 
27 
28 
20 
29 
209 
30 
30 
30 
31 
31 
32 
32 
32 
32 
oo 
34 
34 


C. B. S. Number 
4702 
6190 
6101 
6192 
6188 
6189 
6193 
0194 
6195 
6196 
6197 


6199 
6200 


6202 
6203 
6204 
6205 
6206 
6207 
6208 
6209 
6211 
6212 
6213 
6214 
6215 
6216 
6217 
6218 
6219 
6220 
6221 
6222 
6223 
6224 
6225 


4701 
4099 
4688+ 4692 
4087 


Size 
25 ae 
248 X2§ 


24 
2s 


= WN 


No NY WN 
lH Dl Col pole color BIoo 


NeW Swe News 
Q0|2 Co|~I Coles ICO Dol ipjoo colen 


N= b& 


oe 

x27 
X25 
X19 
X25 
23 
x2 

x14 
X29 
22 
xX1¢ X 

1s 

x1g X 

Ie X 

Mle xX 

x12 X 

le XI 
xX 176% 
M135 
x15 X 
x12 X 
X laze X 
v.02 ap 3 
Mig 
Me 
X15 
le 
ly 
rae. 
25 


PP A ee 


1 
1 


Ka wX DOE OS 


Cole! ool~1 Ico 


bol colar Col ICO nolL Oofaa 


4 OO|OU gol~a coleo HIloo colon oe He|co Go|I_Col—X olor Co|~T dolor colon 


a 
olen 


oO 


EX IHX 


ISX 
ores 
x15 X 
X14 X 
Se UA ay .§ 
Og ak, 
Me 


x 


O/T paleo Color piled OOlT DO|H! lOO pole loo 


= 


| 


for) 


Oo| Oo|~1 colon 


31 


UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 


Plate 
4l 
Al 
42 


C. B. S. Number 
6226 
221 
6228 
6229 
6230 
6231 
6232 
6233 
6234 
6235 
6236 
6237 
6238 
6239 
6240 
6241 
6242 
6243 
6244 
6245 
6246 
0247 
6248 
6249 
6250 
6251 
6252 
6253 
6254 
0255 
6256 
6257 
6258 
6259 
6260 
62061 
6262 
6263 
6264 
6265 


Size 

22 KIs X 
Sex 1s 
12 X12 
12 X25 
3g X25 
22 25 
at ocala 
25, RS 
23 X24 
25) X25 
Ign X24 
DE OES 
24 X15 
2+ X14 
2% 1g 


_— 


— 


— 
re RI [2 Cole je 


= 


© ad 
PO OP Na a PT EE EO Oe ee 


12 X1t X 


le X14e 2X 
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXVII 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXX] 


OBVERSE 50 REVERSE 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. |X PLATE XXXII 


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55 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXIII 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX 


57 REVERSE, 


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58 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX ; PLATE XXXV 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXVI 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXIX 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XL 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLI 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1X PLATE XL 
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BABYL.{PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLVII 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1x PLATE XLVIII 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLIX 


85 Cour. 4 Cor. 3 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PPATE 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LIl 


OBVERSE 91 REVERSE 


OBVERSE 92 REVERSE 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LIII 


OBVERSE 95 REVERSE 


OBVERSE 96 REVERSE 


BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LIV 


OBVERSE 97 REVERSE 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX 


100 
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102 REVERSE 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LVI 


OBVERSE 103 REVERSE 


OBVERSE 104 REVERSE 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX LA 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LVIIf 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1X PLATE LIix 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLAT ESLEX 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. |x PLATE LXIII 


124 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LXIV 


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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX 


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ARCHAIC STONE TABLET 


PLATE LXV 


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